Ceramics-Silikáty 43, (3) 91 - 93 (1999) |
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LEAD CONCENTRATION PROFILES IN THE SURFACE OF LEAD CRYSTAL GLASS |
Rybaříková Ludmila 1, Jiříček Petr 2, Hradecká Helena 1 |
1 Department of Glass and Ceramics,
Istitute of Chemical Technology, Prague,
Technická 5, 166 28 Prague
2 Institute of Physics,
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,
Cukrovarnická 10, 162 00 Prague
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Concentration profiles of lead in the surface of lead crystal glass (24 wt.%) treated by products of decomposition of ammonium chloride at 280 °C and 450 °C were measured by the method of photoelectron spectroscopy. The concentration profiles showed that the dealkalization resulted in a distinct reduction of lead concentration in the glass surface already at the lower treatment temperature (280 °C). The dealkalized surfaces yielded very low extracts of lead even by long-term leaching into 4 vol.% acetic acid at room temperature. |
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