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    | Ceramics-Silikáty 46, (2) 41 - 48 (2002) |  
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          | AN ESTIMATE OF ORIENTATION EFFECTS ON THE RESULTS OF SIZE DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENTS FOR OBLATE PARTICLES 
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          | Pabst Willi, Mikač Jan, Gregorová Eva,
Havrda Jiří 
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		   | Department of Glass and Ceramics, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague
Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic 
 
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          | Keywords: Particle size distributions,  Oblate particles,  Laser diffraction 
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          | The influence of the orientation of oblate particles on volume-weighted particle size distributions (PSD) is demonstrated with
an idealized model system. The overall estimate is based on partial "worst case" estimates found by an explicit calculation of
selected non-random orientations for disk-shaped particles with an aspect ratio of 10 and a wide-range PSD. According to
the simulation results the D₁₀, D₅₀ (median) and D₉₀ values for particle orientations of 60°, 45°, 30° and 0° deviate by less than
17 % from those of the 90° orientation (corresponding to projections normal to the disk plane), whereby the maximum deviation
occurs for orientations close to 30°. For quasi-random orientation the deviation is even smaller (approx. 3-7 %). Thus
it is shown that, in contrast to widespread belief, the effect of particle orientation on the resulting volume-weighted PSD is
for oblate particles small enough to be completely smeared out for purely statistical reasons to within typical errors of measurement
of the usual sizing methods. |  
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