Ceramics-Silikáty 49, (2) 138 - 141 (2005) |
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PREPARATION OF γ-ALUMINA FROM ALUMINUM AMINOALKOXIDES |
Amini Mostafa M. 1, Sabounchei S. Javad S. 2, Mirnajafi Fatemeh 2,
Mirzaee Mahdi 1,
Sharbatdaran Maasomeh 1 |
1 Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
2 Department of Chemistry, Bu-Alisina University, Hammedon, Iran
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Keywords: Aluminum aminoaloxide, γ-alumina, Sol-gel, Hydrothermal |
New aluminum aminoalkoxides, Al(OCH₂CH₂OCH₃)₂(OCH₂CH₂NH₂) (1) and Al(OCH₂CH₂OCH₃)(OCH₂CH₂)₂NH (2), were
synthesized from aluminum 2-mehoxyethoxide by alcohol exchange method and after characterization by infrared, mass, ¹H and ²⁷Al NMR spectroscopes have been used as precursors for the preparation of γ-alumina by conventional and hydrothermal
hydrolysis. The hydrolysis process revealed that the precursors are significantly less sensitive to hydrolysis than the parent
aluminum alkoxides. Thermal analysis indicates that the gel prepared from hydrothermal hydrolysis losses about 65%
weight upon heating to 800°C. The X-ray diffraction shows that in the conventional and hydrothermal hydrolysis of (1) and
(2) pseudoboehmite phase forms and converts to fine γ-alumina by calcination at 800°C. The scanning electron microscopy
shows that the alumina prepared by hydrothermal hydrolysis is more uniform than the powder obtained from conventional
one. The prepared aluminum aminoalkoxides have good potential for casting monolithic gel by sol-gel process. |
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