ISSN 0862-5468 (Print), ISSN 1804-5847 (online) 

Ceramics-Silikáty 49, (1) 29 - 33 (2005)


SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND CONDUCTIVITY OF LAYERED PEROVSKITES
 
Velinov Nikolay, Brashkova Nadezhda, Kozhukharov Vladimir
 
University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kliment Okhridski blvd., 1756 - Sofia, Bulgaria

Keywords: Layered perovskites, Ruddlesden-Popper phase, Conductivity
 

By using the nitrate-citrate method we have been able to synthesize layered perovskites from the Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) phases (LaSr)n+1FenO3n+1, where n = 1, 2, 3. In this paper we present the results about their thermal evolution during the wetchemical synthesis, structural and microstructural characterization by means of thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. By measuring the total conductivity, using 4-probe DC method an attempt to correlate structure and conductivity of layered perovskites has been made. We established that at temperature over 140°C electrical conductivity of triple layer LaSr₃Fe₃O₁₀ perovskite is significantly higher compared with these of single and double layer compounds. The materials possess potentially applicable mixed electron-ion conductivity and catalytic activity, as well.


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