Ceramics-Silikáty 49, (1) 29 - 33 (2005) |
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SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND CONDUCTIVITY OF LAYERED PEROVSKITES |
Velinov Nikolay, Brashkova Nadezhda, Kozhukharov Vladimir |
University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy,
8 Kliment Okhridski blvd., 1756 - Sofia, Bulgaria
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Keywords: Layered perovskites, Ruddlesden-Popper phase, Conductivity |
By using the nitrate-citrate method we have been able to synthesize layered perovskites from the Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P)
phases (LaSr)n+1FenO3n+1, where n = 1, 2, 3. In this paper we present the results about their thermal evolution during the wetchemical
synthesis, structural and microstructural characterization by means of thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis,
X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. By measuring the total conductivity, using 4-probe DC method an
attempt to correlate structure and conductivity of layered perovskites has been made. We established that at temperature over
140°C electrical conductivity of triple layer LaSr₃Fe₃O₁₀ perovskite is significantly higher compared with these of single and
double layer compounds. The materials possess potentially applicable mixed electron-ion conductivity and catalytic activity,
as well. |
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