Ceramics-Silikáty 50, (1) 27 - 31 (2006) |
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SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF SOL GEL DERIVED STOICHIOMETRIC MONOPHASIC HYDROXYAPATITE |
Balamurugan Anbalagan 1, Michel Jean 1, Fauré Joël 1,
Benhayoune Hicham 1,
Wortham Laurence 1,
Sockalingum Ganesh 2,
Banchet Vincent 3,
Bouthors Sylvie 1,
Laurent-Maquin Dominique 1,
Balossier Gérard 1 |
1 INSERM ERM 0203, Laboratoire de Microscopie Electronique Analytique,
Université de Reims, 21, Rue Clément Ader, 51685 Reims Cedex 2, France
2 Unité MéDIAN, CNRS UMR 6142, UFR de Pharmacie,
Université de Reims,51, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51096 Reims cedex, France
3 Laboratoire de Tribologie et de Dynamique des Surfaces (LTDS), UMR CNRS 5513,
Ecole Centrale de Lyon, département STMS, 36 avenue Guy de Collongue, 69134 Ecully, France
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Keywords: Sol-gel, Monophasic, Hydroxyapatite (HAP), Biocompatible, Biomaterial |
This paper reports on a novel sol-gel technique for synthesis phase pure hydroxyapatite Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂ powder. Triethyl
phosphite and calcium nitrate were used as phosphorus and calcium precursors, when the stoichiometric Ca/P ratio 1.67 was
maintained. The powders obtained were dried and calcined at different temperatures up to 900°C. X-ray diffraction analysis
and Raman spectra showed the presence of phase pure HAP. The powders exhibited the FT-IR signature peaks of HAP. In
addition, morphological characterizations of the HAP powder was carried out using STEM, EDXS and EELS. The STEM
micrographs indicated mill-fractured surface of a HAP particles. The elemental composition analyzed by EDXS and EELS
showed the powder calcined at 900°C contains monophasic stoichiometric HAP. |
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