Ceramics-Silikáty 54, (4) 357 - 361 (2010) |
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PRECIPITATION OF AGCL CRYSTALS ON THE SURFACE OF ALUMINO-BOROSILICATE GLASS BY ION-EXCHANGE |
Mashayekh Sadjad, Eftekhari Yekta Bijan, Marghussian Vahak Kaspari |
Ceramic Division, Department of Materials,
Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Keywords: Ion-exchange, Photochromism, Alumonoborosilicate glasses |
An alumino-borosilicate glass containing nano size AgCl particles was prepared by ion exchange process. The original
melt-cast glass only contained Cl ions and silver ions were introduced to it through a post-ion exchange process. The line
scanning analysis of cross sectioned areas, showed entering of Ag⁺ and K⁺ ions into the glass structure, and probably
depletion of it from Li⁺ Ions. Based on the Scanning Electron Microscopy results of the heat-treated glasses, it was deduced
that this compositional modification encouraged liquid-liquid phase separation in ion-exchanged glasses and caused their
opalescence occurring at a lower temperature as compared to the traditional method. Precipitation of nano-size AgCl
crystalline particles during post-heat treatment of ion-exchanged glasses induced photochromism effect in them. |
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