Ceramics-Silikáty 27, (3) 193 - 198 (1983) |
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THE EFFECT OF MnO₂ AND La₂O₃ ADDITIONS ON THE SINTERING OF Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ SOLID SOLUTION |
Kala Tomáš |
Research Institute of Electrotechnical Ceramics, Pospíšilova 281, 500 64 Hradec Králové
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The study revealed a substantial effect of non-compensated charged defects, resulting from the presence of heterovalent admixtures of MnO₂ and La₂O₃ oxides, on the final microstructure following the sintering of solid solutions based on Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃. Solid solutions of Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ containing excess of charged point defects were found to be capable of sintering up to about 98 % of theoretical density. On the other hand, solid solutions based on Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ free from heterovalent admixtures, or with electrically compensated admixtures of acceptor or donor type, showed extensive grain growth at sintering and were virtually uncapable of being sintered to an apparent density exceeding 95 % of theoretical density. |
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