ISSN 0862-5468 (Print), ISSN 1804-5847 (online) 

Ceramics-Silikáty 27, (3) 193 - 198 (1983)


THE EFFECT OF MnO₂ AND La₂O₃ ADDITIONS ON THE SINTERING OF Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ SOLID SOLUTION
 
Kala Tomáš
 
Research Institute of Electrotechnical Ceramics, Pospíšilova 281, 500 64 Hradec Králové

The study revealed a substantial effect of non-compensated charged defects, resulting from the presence of heterovalent admixtures of MnO₂ and La₂O₃ oxides, on the final microstructure following the sintering of solid solutions based on Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃. Solid solutions of Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ containing excess of charged point defects were found to be capable of sintering up to about 98 % of theoretical density. On the other hand, solid solutions based on Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ free from heterovalent admixtu­res, or with electrically compensated admixtures of acceptor or donor type, showed extensive grain growth at sintering and were virtually uncapable of being sintered to an apparent density exceeding 95 % of theoretical density.


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