Ceramics-Silikáty 57, (2) 120 - 125 (2013) |
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MACRO DEFECT FREE MATERIALS; MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF RAW MIXES AS THE INTENSIFYING TOOL OF THE ENTIRE MDF SYNTHESIS |
Drábik Milan 1,2, Gáliková Ľubica 2, Billik Peter 1,
Maier Gunther 3,
Kosednar-Legenstein Barbara 3 |
1 Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
2 Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 36 Bratislava, Slovakia
3 Materials Center Leoben Forschung GmbH, Leoben, Austria
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Keywords: Macro-defect-free materials, Mechanochemical activation, Synthesis, Al(Fe)-O-P cross-links |
A challenge in the field of MDF materials, which has not been followed or indicated by now, are the options of improvement
of cross-linking through intensified mixing of dry MDF raw mixes of cement and polymer. The potential of mechanochemical
treatment to intensify the atomic level of cross-linking already in the raw mixes and, thus, the activation of raw mixes has been
critically verified earlier. Processes of the mutual MDF syntheses of both standard and activated raw mixes are presented
and discussed in this paper. The scope of cross-linking as a key item of the successful MDF synthesis has been studied by
two independent experimental methods – thermal analysis and IR spectroscopy. The knowledge has been achieved about (i)
phenomenon of internal pressure during MDF synthesis from mechanochemically activated raw mixtures and (ii) increase
of the content of cross-links by one third in MDF materials synthesized from mechanochemically activated raw mixtures in
comparison with these synthesized from standard raw mixtures. Mechanochemical activation of raw mixtures undoubtedly
leads to the intensification of cross-linking in MDF materials; if applied (prior to water addition and pressure application)
it increases the rate of cross-links formation in the system through the effect of internal pressure. The reported approach
and results represent besides the contribution to the knowledge about MDF materials themselves also the challenge for the
development of a variety of new and innovative materials strategies. |
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