Ceramics-Silikáty 59 (3) 238-243 (2015)

PREPARATION OF TITANIA SOL-GEL COATINGS CONTAINING SILVER IN VARIOUS FORMS AND MEASURING OF THEIR BACTERICIDAL EFFECTS AGAINST E. COLI

The work describes titania coatings containing various forms of silver applied on a titanium substrate by a dip-coating sol-gel technique. Silver was added into the basic titania sol in form of colloid particles of Ag, crystals of AgNO₃, particles of AgI, particles of Ag₃PO₄ and Ag₃PO₄ developed in situ (in the sol) by reaction of AgNO₃ with added calcium phosphate (brushite or monetite). Mechanically and chemically treated titanium substrates were dipped at a constant rate into individual types of sols. Subsequently, they were slowly fired. The fired coatings contained microcracks. All over the surface there were evenly distributed spherical nanoparticles of silver (Ag, AgNO₃) or microcrystals of AgI and Ag₃PO₄. The prepared coatings were tested under static conditions for their bactericidal effects against gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli). The coated substrates were immersed into a suspension of E. coli in physiological solution for 24 and 4 hours. The basic titania coatings with no silver demonstrated no bactericidal properties. Very good bactericidal effect against E. coli in both types of bactericidal test showed the titania coatings with AgNO₃, Ag₃PO₄ crystals and Ag₃PO₄ developed in situ.

Keywords: Titanium substrate, Titania sol-gel coatings, Silver, Dip-coating technique, E. coli